Reverse logistics of electrochemical devices (batteries and accumulators): a case study in the municipality of Nova Iguaçu

Abstract

This article analyzes the population’s perception of the disposal of batteries and accumulators in light of the principles of reverse logistics and the Brazilian National Solid Waste Policy. The research is descriptive and exploratory, conducted through a structured questionnaire applied to residents of the Jardim Nova Era neighborhood, in Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro, aiming to identify disposal practices, levels of knowledge, and difficulties related to the proper destination of these residues. The results indicate that disposal in household waste remains predominant, associated with low awareness of environmental impacts and limited dissemination of collection points. Although reverse logistics is legally established, its implementation in the local context presents weaknesses regarding infrastructure, communication, and public engagement. It is concluded that strengthening reverse logistics for batteries and accumulators requires integrated actions involving public authorities, the private sector, and society, with emphasis on environmental education, expansion of collection points, and improvement of management processes.